Criminal Laws Archives

Theft vs Snatching: How BNS Differentiates These Two Crimes

INTRODUCTION Among other things, one of the main issues that arise in criminal law is the protection of property rights. Under the traditional system of criminal law, crimes like…

Vidya Bharti May 25, 2026

Criminal Laws

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Chapter II (Of Punishments), [Section 4 to 13]

Section 4— Punishments The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions of this Sanhita are— (a) Death; (b) Imprisonment for life; (c) Imprisonment for life; (1) Rigorous, that…

Vidya Bharti May 25, 2026

Criminal Laws

Section 2: Definitions | The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, BNS, 2023

Section 2. Definitions In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (1) “act” denotes as well a series of acts as a single act; (2) “animal” means any living creature,…

Vidya Bharti May 5, 2026

Criminal Laws Law Notes

Central Conception in the Law of Evidence (Section 1 and 2)

Introduction The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, establishes fundamental principles and technology essential to the interpretation of evidence in legal proceedings, Section 1 and 2 from the backbone of this new…

Vidya Bharti April 29, 2026

Criminal Laws Law Notes

Presumptions under the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Section 2)

The concept of "presumption" is integral to the judicial process, allowing the court to draw certain inferences in the absence of direct evidence. Under the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, Section…

Vidya Bharti April 29, 2026