Section 3: General explanations General explanations. — (1) Throughout this Sanhita every definition of an offence, every penal provision, and every Illustration of every such definition or penal provision, shall…
Introduction: From IPC 304A to BNS Section 106 The shift from the colonial era Indian Penal Code (IPC) to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) marks a major reform in India’s criminal law. One of the biggest changes…
Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 introduces specific provisions, notably under sections 197 and 353, to penalise the creation and spread of “Fake news” or “Misleading information” that threatens…
Community Service under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) India's criminal justice system has always been defined by a penal model, one that places imprisonment and fines above alternatives like rehabilitation…
Section 113 (BNS) – Meaning and Punishment of Terrorist Act Terrorism is an act that gravely impacts national security, social order, and the harmony of the nation. It means the…
Theft vs Snatching in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: What's the Difference? Protecting people's property is a fundamental role of criminal law. The Indian Penal Code, 1860, covered offences like…
Electronic Evidence in Criminal Case With the new Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, and the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, India has brought its approach to digital evidence up…
Age Determination in the POCSO Act Courts determine the age of a victim in a POCSO case primarily by following the hierarchy under Section 94 of the Juvenile Justice (JJ) Act,…